Sahih Muslim #547

The Book of Purification
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ لَقَدْ صَنَعْتَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَصْنَعُهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ عَمْدًا صَنَعْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
You have today done something that you have not been accustomed to before. He (the Holy Prophet) said: 0 'Umar, I have done that on purpose.
Narrated by Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated it from his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) offered prayers with one ablution on the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) and wiped over the socks. 'Umar said to him:

Context

This hadith recounts an event during the Conquest of Mecca where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) performed multiple prayers with a single ablution. This action illustrates the flexibility within Islamic practices regarding purification and highlights the importance of intention in worship. The Prophet's deliberate choice to wipe over his socks serves as a teaching moment for his companions.

Modern Application

In contemporary practice, this hadith encourages Muslims to understand the principles of flexibility in religious observance. It reminds individuals that intention and effort in worship are paramount, even when circumstances change.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Purification (Wudu/Taharah) because it demonstrates the Prophet's practice of performing multiple prayers with one ablution.

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Thus has He revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and to those before you - Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
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وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And I have been commanded to be the first [among you] of the Muslims."

Common Words

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من3x
قال2x
ٱلله2x
فعلتها1x
إذا1x
وأنا1x
ٱلضالين1x
ولقد1x
كنتم1x
تمنون1x
ٱلموت1x
قبل1x
أن1x
تلقوه1x
فقد1x
رأيتموه1x
وأنتم1x
تنظرون1x
كذلك1x
يوحى1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #547 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Purification. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated it from his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) offered prayers with one ablution on the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) and wiped over the socks. 'Umar said to him:.

About This Hadith