وَلَقَدْ كُنتُمْ تَمَنَّوْنَ ٱلْمَوْتَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَلْقَوْهُ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ
Wa laqad kuntum tamannnawnal mawta min qabli an talqawhu faqad ra aitumoohu wa antum tanzuroon
And you had certainly wished for martyrdom before you encountered it, and you have [now] seen it [before you] while you were looking on.

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Tafsir

73%62%66%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

You were longing for tamannawna one of the two letters tā’ has been omitted from the original tatamannawna death before you met it when you said ‘Would that we had a day like the Day of Badr in order to attain what its martyrs attained.’ Now you have seen it that is the cause of it war looking on that is with your eyes open and contemplating the conditions so why did you retreat?

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah #2539It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdullah bin Jabir bin ‘Atik, from his father, that his grandfather fell sick and the Prophet (ﷺ) came to visit him. One of his family members said:Hasan
“We hoped that when he died it would be as a martyr in the cause of Allah.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “In that case the martyrs of my nation would be few. Being killed in the cause of Allah is martyrdom; dying of the plague is martyrdom; when a pregnant woman dies in childbirth that is martyrdom; and dying of drowning, or burning, or of pleurisy, is martyrdom.”
Sahih Muslim #4793It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) said:Sahih
Who seeks martyrdom with sincerity shall get its reward, though he may not achieve it.
Sahih al-Bukhari #1822Narrated Zaid bin Aslam from his father:Sahih
`Umar said, O Allah! Grant me martyrdom in Your cause, and let my death be in the city of Your Apostle."
Jami` at-Tirmidhi #1702Narrated Sahl bin Abi Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif:Sahih
From his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever asks Allah for Martyrdom sincerely in his heart, Allah will grant the status of martyrdom for him, even if he were to die in his bed." This Hadith is Hasan Gharib as a narration of Sahl bin Hunaif. We do not know of it except from the report of 'Abdur-Rahman bin Shuraih. 'Abdullah bin Salih reported it from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Shuraih, and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Shuraih's kunyah is Abu Shuriah, and he is from Iskandarani. There is something on this topic from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Sunan an-Nasa'i #3167It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:Sahih
"The martyr does not feel the pain of being killed, except as any one of you feels a pinch."

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About Quran 3:143