Is this hadith authentic?

This hadith is graded Sahih. Sahih hadiths are considered the most authentic grade in hadith classification.

Which collection is this hadith from?

This hadith is from Sunan Abu Dawud, which contains 5,276 hadiths across 43 books. It is hadith number 3670 in the Book of Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah).

I searched for a different number — is this the right hadith?

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#3669

#3670

Sunan Abu Dawud

#3671

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Sunan Abu Dawud #3670

Q: What is Sunan Abu Dawud 3670 about?

This hadith from Sunan Abu Dawud (Book of Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)), narrated by ’Umar said :, states: "The prohibition of wine came down when (the Quranic verse ) came down. It was made from five thing namely, grapes, dates, honey, wheat ,barley. Wine is what infects (khamara) the mind. There are thre…"

Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)

Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا ‏.‏

The prohibition of wine came down when (the Quranic verse ) came down. It was made from five thing namely, grapes, dates, honey, wheat ,barley. Wine is what infects (khamara) the mind. There are three things I wished that the prophet (ﷺ) would not leave us until he explained them fully to our satisfaction: (share of) grandfather, one who leaves no descendants or ascendants as hairs, and the details of usury.

Narrated by ’Umar said :

Context

This hadith discusses the prohibition of wine, which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and is derived from five substances: grapes, dates, honey, wheat, and barley. It emphasizes that wine intoxicates the mind. Additionally, the narrator, Umar, expresses a desire for further clarification from the Prophet (ﷺ) on three specific matters related to inheritance and usury, indicating the importance of comprehensive guidance in these areas.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, understanding the implications of intoxicants is crucial for maintaining mental clarity and health. This hadith encourages individuals to seek knowledge and clarity on matters that affect their lives, especially regarding financial dealings and family rights.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Legislation because it outlines a clear prohibition established by divine instruction.

Divine Legislation