إِنَّمَا ٱلسَّبِيلُ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَظْلِمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ وَيَبْغُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ
Innamas sabeelu 'alal lazeena yazlimoonan naasa wa yabghoona fil ardi bighairil haqq; ulaaa'ika lahum 'azaabun aleem
The cause is only against the ones who wrong the people and tyrannize upon the earth without right. Those will have a painful punishment.
Themes in this ayah
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42:42Ayah 153
5 ayahs in Ash-Shura are strongly about justice and honesty. This is one of them.
Tafsir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives
A course of action is only open against those who wrong people and seek to commit who commit in the earth what is not right what are acts of disobedience. For such there will be a painful chastisement.
Related Hadiths
What is this? It was said: They are being punished for (not paying) the Kharaj (the government revenue). Thereupon he said: Allah would punish those who torment people in this world (without any genuine reason).
‘Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Apostle (ﷺ) as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world.”
The dead is punished because of the lamentation of the living.
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