Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Anfaal, Ayah 58

Al-Anfaal · Ayah 58 · View Ayah
وَإِمَّا تَخَافَنَّ مِن قَوْمٍ خِيَانَةًۭ فَٱنۢبِذْ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَىٰ سَوَآءٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْخَآئِنِينَ
If you [have reason to] fear from a people betrayal, throw [their treaty] back to them, [putting you] on equal terms. Indeed, Allah does not like traitors.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And if you fear from any folk who have concluded a pact with you some treachery in a pact through some indication that comes to you then cast it back to them dissolve their pact with fairness ‘alā sawā’ is a circumstantial qualifier that is to say while you and they have equal knowledge that the pact has been broken by your apprising them thereof lest they accuse you of treachery. Truly God does not love the treacherous.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

74%62%64%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And if thou fearest) and if you know of a (treachery from any folk) from the Banu Qurayzah in that they broke their treaty, (then throw back to them (their treaty) fairly. Lo! Allah loveth not the treacherous) who break their treaties or commit any other act of treachery, whether it is the Banu Qurayzah or others.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Abu Dawud#3536Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Pay the deposit to him who deposited it with you, and do not betray him who betrayed you.

Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1626Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed the one who betrays will have a banner erected for him on the Day of Judgement." There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Abu Sa'...

Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#1625Sahih

"I heard Sulaim bin 'Amir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the period of the treaty was expires he would ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Al-Faid:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3833Sahih

“There will be a treaty between you and Banu Asfar (The Romans), but they will betray you and will march against you with eighty banners, under each of which there will be twelve thousand troops.”

Narrated by It was narrated from ‘Awf bin Malik Al-Ashja’i that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4985Sahih

"The hand of the traitor is not to be cut off." (Sahih) Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasai) said: Ashath bin Sawwar (one of its narrators) is weak.

Narrated by It was narrated that Jabir said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#4983Sahih

"The hands of the traitor is not to be cut off." (Sahih) Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasai) said: This Hadith had been reported from Ibn Juraij by 'Isa bin Yunus, Al-Fadl bin Musa, Ibn Wahb, Muhammad bin...

Narrated by It was narrated from Hajjaj from Ibn Juraij from Abu Az-Zubair, that Jabir said:

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