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#2940
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #2940

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، وَسَلَمَةُ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ إِنِّي إِنْ لاَ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يَسْتَخْلِفْ وَإِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ أَنْ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَعْدِلُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحَدًا وَأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْلِفٍ ‏.‏
'Umar said: I shall not appoint a successor, for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not appoint a successor. If I appoint a successor (I can do so), for Abu Bakr had appointed a successor. He Ibn 'Umar) said: I swear by Allah, he did not mention (anyone) but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr. So I learnt he would not equate anyone with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), for he did not appoint any successor.
Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

Context

In this narration, Umar ibn al-Khattab discusses the issue of succession after his leadership. He reflects on the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr, indicating his understanding of leadership dynamics and the weight of responsibility. The takeaway is the importance of careful consideration in leadership roles and the legacy left by predecessors.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be seen in organizational leadership and governance, where leaders are encouraged to reflect on the practices of their predecessors. Thoughtful succession planning and mentorship can help ensure continuity and stability in any organization.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community and Leadership and Authority because it addresses the responsibilities of leaders within a community and the significance of their decisions on future generations.

CommunityLeadership and Authority

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Common Words

51 total48 unique3 repeated
وما2x
عليهم2x
من2x
لا1x
شريك1x
له1x
وبذلك1x
أمرت1x
وأنا1x
أول1x
ٱلمسلمين1x
قال1x
فإن1x
ٱتبعتنى1x
فلا1x
تسـلنى1x
عن1x
شىء1x
حتى1x
أحدث1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #2940 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah). It is graded Hasan and narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Umar:.

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About This Hadith