Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Al-Israa, Ayah 26

Al-Israa · Ayah 26 · View Ayah
وَءَاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا
And give the relative his right, and [also] the poor and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(Give the kinsman his due) enjoin keeping ties with kinsmen, (and the needy) enjoin beneficence towards the needy, (and the wayfarer) enjoin honouring the guest for three days, (and squander not (your wealth) in wantonness) and do not squander your wealth in other than the right of Allah, if it is a very small amount; it is also said that this means: do not squander your wealth in other than in obedience of Allah.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

And give the kinsman his due of dutifulness and kindness and the needy and the traveller as well; and do not squander by expending for any purpose other than in obedience to God.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#2564Sahih

"Eat, give charity and clothe yourselves, without being extravagant, and without showing off."

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2587Da'if

"Giving charity to a poor person is charity, and (giving) to a relative is two things, charity and upholding the ties of kinship."

Narrated by It was narrated from Salman bin 'Amir that the Prophet said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3740Sahih

"Do not give things on the basis of Ruqba or 'Umra. Whoever is given something on the basis of Ruqba or 'Umra, it belongs to his heirs."

Narrated by Sufyan narrated from Ibn Juraij, from 'Ata', from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#3746Sahih

"Hold on to your wealth and do not give it on the basis of 'Umra. For whoever is given something on the basis of 'Umra for the rest of his life, it belongs to him for the rest of his life and after hi...

Narrated by Hisham narrated from Abu Az-Zubair, from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sahih Muslim#7289Sahih

" I earmark one-third for the poor, the needy and the wayfarers."

Narrated by This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Wahb b. Kaisan with the same chain of transmitters but with this change that he said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#1578Da'if

the Messenger of Allah said: “Charity given to the poor is charity, and that given to a relative is two things: charity and upholding the ties of kinship.”

Narrated by Salman bin Amir Dabbi narrated that:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4370Sahih

Ibn `Abbas said ( regarding the verse), "And when the relatives and the orphans and the poor are present at the time of division, "this verse and its order is valid and not abrogated."

Narrated by Narrated Ikrama:
Sunan Abu Dawud#1666

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: A beggar has the right though he may be riding (a horse).

Narrated by Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib:
Sahih Muslim#3789Sahih

He, who has surplus land (in his possession) should cultivate it, or he should lend it to his brother for benefit, but if he refuses to accept it, he should retain it.

Narrated by Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported some of the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had surplus of land. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6525Sahih

Abu Dharr, when you prepare the broth, add water to that and give that (as a present) to your neighbour.

Narrated by Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

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