قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّۭا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُۥ نَزَّلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًۭى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Qul man kaana 'aduwwal li Jibreela fainnahoo nazzalahoo 'alaa qalbika bi iznil laahi musaddiqal limaa baina yadihi wa hudanw wa bushraa lilmu'mineen
Say, "Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel - it is [none but] he who has brought the Qur'an down upon your heart, [O Muhammad], by permission of Allah, confirming that which was before it and as guidance and good tidings for the believers."
Themes in this ayah
Explore in Habl →Scores run 0–100: how strongly this ayah speaks to a theme. 70+ is central, 50+ is clear, under 50 is weak.
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The Quran & revelation
2:97Ayah 1286
37 ayahs in Al-Baqara are strongly about the Quran and revelation. This is one of them.
← Previous on The Quran & revelation2:91And when it is said to them, "Believe in what Allah has revealed," they say, "We believe [only] in what was revealed to us." And they disbelieve in what came…Next on The Quran & revelation →2:99And We have certainly revealed to you verses [which are] clear proofs, and no one would deny them except the defiantly disobedient.
Tafsir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah
Say to them ‘Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel let him die in exasperation — he it was that brought it the Qur’ān down upon your heart by the leave by the command of God confirming what was before it of scriptures a guidance from error and good tidings of Paradise for the believers.
Related Hadiths
The one who asked (the Prophet) was Gabriel (refer to Hadith 5.327).
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Gabriel called me and said, 'Allah has heard the statement of your people and what
they replied to you.'"
The Prophet (ﷺ) said to Hassan, "Lampoon them (the pagans) in verse, and Gabriel is with you."
Gabriel did not come to the Prophet (for some time) and so one of the Quraish women said, "His
Satan has deserted him." So came the Divine Revelation: "By the forenoon And by the night When it
is still! Your Lord (O Muhammad) has neither Forsaken you Nor hated you." (93.1-3)
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O `Aisha! This is Gabriel sending his greetings to you." I said, "Peace, and
Allah's Mercy be on him (Gabriel). You see what we do not see." (She was addressing Allah's
Apostle).
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